Building carrier elements are listed as curtain, column, beam, and floor to load transfer. The foundation is the most important and critical building load-bearing element here. Therefore, as a result of developing technology and opportunities, many flooring types such as hollow flooring systems are produced.
Hollow Flooring System
Hollow Flooring System is a precast and prestressed concrete flooring system produced with long steel bars. It is generally used between 1100 and 1300 mm. Production dimensions are between 500mm and 2500 mm as standard.
Standard Production Dimensions;
Width (W); It is between 60 cm and 24 cm.
Height (H); It is between 15 cm and 50 cm.
The use of prestressed flooring systems is increasing in our country. As it meets the latest (TBDY) 2018 Turkey Building Earthquake Code, it has advantages in terms of weight and strength compared to its successor, the Beamless Cork Floor.
It is with advanced structural elements that are widely used in the construction industry as of 2021. It is known that they are the most used prefabricated elements due to their technical features and economic reasons.
When we examine the usage areas of Hollow Flooring Systems ;
- Commercial building constructions
- Housing constructions
- Infrastructure and superstructure works
- Industrial building constructions
- Car parks
- Road construction works
How to Produce Prestressed Hollow Slab?
While producing Prefabricated Hollow Flooring Systems, there is no need for any formwork. Since it is pre-stressed, it becomes ready by pouring in one time in factories. The answer to the question of what is a hollow flooring machine is the Extruder and Slipformer devices used while producing prefabricated flooring systems.
Features
Prestressed Hollow Flooring Systems is a highly durable and efficient flooring system in the long term. It provides the opportunity to cross long spans and to use more space in building foundations and floors.
Because it is produced in stable conditions in the factory environment, it offers the opportunity to fully meet the maximum productivity and technical specifications with minimum workmanship error. Prefabricated flooring systems are produced as prestressed under factory conditions by calculating an average life of 100 years and more.
Advantages
Hollow Flooring Systems have many advantages over ordinary flooring systems because they are produced under factory conditions and are an advanced engineering product.
- Since it is produced in a factory environment, it meets the catalog values and is produced in a certain standard.
- It requires minimum paintwork due to its smooth structure.
- It is very easy to work and assemble. With 4-5 workers, 500 600 m2 of flooring can be installed per day.
- Its fire resistance is quite high.
- It has a high carrying capacity
- It does not restrict architectural design, it can be produced in different sizes and shapes.
- HVAC etc. underneath. systems can be easily installed.
- It is 50% economical compared to other flooring systems in terms of the amount of concrete used.
- Likewise, it is up to 30% more economical in terms of steel.
- It is a very durable flooring system.
- It has a very long life according to the catalog values.
- It is ideal if you want to make unstable overhangs.
While choosing building materials in home and office construction processes, economic costs are also very important together with reasons such as usability and appearance. In our article, you can find information about Laminate Flooring, which is the most commonly used flooring material today, along with solid parquet and laminated parquet.
Understand Laminate Wood Floors?
Not only vinyl flooring and composite decks, but Selgrid also offers laminate flooring. What is laminate flooring? This floor is an alternative to real wood which is often sought after and used by home and project owners. Basically, it has many layers and the final product closely resembles hardwood.
Lots of choices
As technology continues to evolve, laminate doesn’t just give you a wooden floor. You can also get ceramic flooring and natural stone as well. With this, you don’t have to bother thinking about costs or maintenance methods because laminate doesn’t need this. Apart from that, the installation process will not take up much of your time.
Laminate wood flooring
Three main layers will always be present on a laminate board. The first is an image layer that resembles wood, natural stone, or ceramic. Above this layer is a coating or protective layer made of resin and aluminum oxide. This coating will protect each board from scratches, UV rays, and more.
Then, the core layer is the most important part and you can see it when you use laminate with a lock system. Generally, this layer is made of High-Density Fiberboard which gives each laminate board the strength and sturdiness it needs.
The last layer is the back or base layer that serves to hold and unite all layers so that each laminate floorboard can remain stable. These three layers will always be needed to produce this flooring.
The hallmark of laminate
Although it looks the same as real wood flooring and is similar in nature to vinyl flooring, laminate has different characteristics. First, this wood floor generally has wood elements in the form of a pressed wood so that it is always sturdy.
Because it is made of composite wood, this flooring does not have the same appearance as real wood unless it is given a more layer of the image. When the image layer is given wood grain or threads, the board will look and feel like hardwood flooring. With laminate, you can get the kind of wood you want without having to buy hardwood.
As mentioned above, you don’t have to bother maintaining this flooring. Laminate flooring is resistant to scratches, stains, and is better able to withstand water damage than real wood. How to clean it is also not difficult and hassle-free.
The floor installation process is short and won’t interfere with your productivity or activities for too long. Dealing with damage also depends on the type of laminate you choose. Some only need to replace the damaged flooring, some require you to replace the entire flooring.
The raw materials for laminate flooring, production, and the final product are still much cheaper than real wood. In addition, because the installation process is also easier and simpler, the price of the installation service is also 50% cheaper than the price of hardwood installation services.
Now, you better understand and recognize laminate flooring. Apart from vinyl, flooring is often in demand by owners of homes, projects, businesses, and other commercial areas. Selgrid offers you a variety of laminate floors with premium quality with the type of finish or coating that you can choose from.
If you want more information about laminate flooring, don’t hesitate to contact the Selgrid team right now.
Laminate Flooring is an economical flooring material processed in the appearance of solid wood flooring material. The building material used as parquet flooring has an average thickness of 8 mm – 14 mm. In terms of appearance, there is no difference with laminated (natural, 100% wood) flooring material.
The most common question when choosing the floor is the question of is difference between Laminate Flooring and Laminated Flooring. The short answer to this question is as follows. Laminate flooring material contains many layers in its content. Its main material is MDF. To summarize, laminated flooring is natural 100% wooden material. Laminate flooring consists of processed wood components. Therefore, parquet prices are more expensive.
Laminate Flooring
It includes details such as floor covering applications, dimensioning, parquet model selection, insulation applications. The step-by-step Parquet Laying process is done as follows;
- Taking the measurements of the area to be parquet application
- An Under-parquet insulation (insulation) mat is selected.
- Parquet Models are selected
- Parquet skirting models are selected
- Parquet transition profiles are selected
- Floor covering material is carried out using various laminate flooring filling materials.
Laminate Flooring Repair and renewal are quite easy compared to wooden parquets. The parquets can easily be brought to their first-day shape with scraper and polishing methods.
Models
With the changing decoration trends and developing parquet printing technology over the years, many different Laminate Flooring Models have been produced.
When choosing parquet in our homes, it is necessary to do preliminary research on materials. So much so that the question of what the word meaning of laminate is a question that confuses. Laminate means printed sawdust (MDF) material combined with resin. It is a coating material. With today’s developing technology, various pressing methods, the visible difference between natural wood parquet and pressed parquet is gradually decreasing.
Natural wood texture and colors can be given on the decorative layer (top layer) of laminate flooring with various printing methods. Commonly preferred parquet models are as follows;
- Herringbone parquet
- Rustic
- 3d parquet
- Wood effect parquet
- Bright models
Colors
Parquet colors are determined according to the area to be used and the style of decoration applied. There are many parquet colors and models used today.
Since wooden floors require maintenance and make noise in the long term, they have left their places to laminate flooring materials. Since it is not a natural building material and is a workable material, many different models and laminate flooring models can be produced according to everyone’s taste.
The most commonly used parquet colors are as follows;
Light Parquet Shades
Light-colored parquets are generally used in areas that want to feel more spacious and wider.
- Maple color
- Silver oak parquet
- Gray tones
- White toned
Dark Parquet Colors
Dark parquet choices are generally used in areas that adopt the classic decoration style. The closest appearance, texture, and color tone to wood is achieved with dark-colored parquets.
- Wood-like colors
- Walnut color parquet
- Iroko tones
- Matte colored parquets
